In 2025 Mia, a U.S. citizen, received $150,000 as a gift from her grandmother, a nonresident alien living in Italy. What must Mia do?
A U.S. person who receives gifts from a nonresident alien individual or foreign estate totaling more than $100,000 in a year must report them on Form 3520, due with the income tax return. The gift itself is not taxable income, and the donor (not the recipient) would be responsible for any U.S. gift tax. Penalties for not filing can be 5% of the gift per month, up to 25%. Source: IRC 6039F, 102; Form 3520 instructions (2025). Tax year: 2025 (law as of 31 Dec 2025).
Treating the gift as income, or ignoring the reporting requirement.
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